There are many people who still do not know that the biological structure and genetics of plants and crops can be changed to improve their quality and productivity. Long since mankind started farming, the plants with high quality and value used to be kept aside for replanting in the next season. It was not until an Australian monk named Gregor Mendel began toying with the pea plants in his garden when the idea of scientific plant breeding dawned on the masses. Plant breeding is a very important part of agriculture.
Plant breeding usually involves the procedure of genetic enhancement in order to create plants which are disease resistant and produce more output. It is not so easy to breed plants all by yourself. You need to hire an experienced plant breeder to provide effective solutions regarding different regions, soil types and climates. Below are the different methods of plant breeding which are utilized by horticulturists worldwide:
Plant breeding usually involves the procedure of genetic enhancement in order to create plants which are disease resistant and produce more output. It is not so easy to breed plants all by yourself. You need to hire an experienced plant breeder to provide effective solutions regarding different regions, soil types and climates. Below are the different methods of plant breeding which are utilized by horticulturists worldwide:
Accumulation of Plant Varieties
This is one of the most important steps in plant breeding. Plant breeders gather wild varieties of the protected varieties of plant species which will be bred. The entire collection has a diversified gene pool which needs to be cultured and segregated in order to find the specific traits and characteristics for the new batch of plants. The plants can be collected from forests and natural reserves or botanical gardens and seed banks.
Assessment and Choosing the Parents
After segregating the varied types of suitable plant species, then comes the process of identifying two mature plants with a similar combination of traits. This procedure must not be attempted by regular individuals without proper plant promotion advice from an expert. The selected plants are bred and are kept aside for the hybridization procedure.
Hybridization of the Selected Parents
This is one of the most common processes of creating genetic variation. The procedure hybridisation consists of breeding two or more plants for incorporating the desired traits in the new batch. It is very useful in blurring the lines of genetics and hereditary characteristics.
This is one of the most important steps in plant breeding. Plant breeders gather wild varieties of the protected varieties of plant species which will be bred. The entire collection has a diversified gene pool which needs to be cultured and segregated in order to find the specific traits and characteristics for the new batch of plants. The plants can be collected from forests and natural reserves or botanical gardens and seed banks.
Assessment and Choosing the Parents
After segregating the varied types of suitable plant species, then comes the process of identifying two mature plants with a similar combination of traits. This procedure must not be attempted by regular individuals without proper plant promotion advice from an expert. The selected plants are bred and are kept aside for the hybridization procedure.
Hybridization of the Selected Parents
This is one of the most common processes of creating genetic variation. The procedure hybridisation consists of breeding two or more plants for incorporating the desired traits in the new batch. It is very useful in blurring the lines of genetics and hereditary characteristics.